Vol. 110 Núm. 2 (2018): Historia digital: una apuesta del siglo xxi
Ensayo bibliografico

Debates historiográficos sobre el estalinismo en lengua inglesa

Ana María Sánchez Resalt
Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Publicado 15-06-2018

Palabras clave

  • Historiografía soviética,
  • estalinismo,
  • revisionismo,
  • modelo totalitario,
  • neotradicionalismo,
  • historia social,
  • modernidad
  • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Sánchez Resalt, A. M. (2018). Debates historiográficos sobre el estalinismo en lengua inglesa. Ayer. Revista De Historia Contemporánea, 110(2), 313–329. https://doi.org/10.55509/ayer/110-2018-13

Resumen

En este artículo describiremos las tres principales corrientes de la historiografía occidental sobre el estalinismo en inglés. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el modelo «totalitarista» dominó este ámbito de investigación, según el cual los acontecimientos y personajes políticos eran elementos centrales de la narración histórica y el individuo era visto como un objeto pasivo sujeto al control político. En los años sesenta, este modelo dio paso a la propuesta revisionistas, que puso al individuo en el centro de dicha narración y estaba basado en la idea de la «revolución desde abajo», en la existencia de un apoyo masivo a los cambios sociales y a las medidas estatales y del Partido. Después la corriente revisionista conduciría a las propuestas posrevisionistas de los años ochenta, que reincorporaron a sus investigaciones el estudio de la ideología. En la actualidad, la Escuela de Chicago («neotradicionalistas») y la Escuela de Columbia («modernistas») representan dos de las principales propuestas revisionistas en las que se discute el término «modernidad» aplicado al estudio de la sociedad y la Unión Soviética durante el estalinismo.

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