Vol. 126 Núm. 2 (2022): Disidencias en la articulación social del Franquismo
Estudios

El militarismo latinoamericano en la cultura académica de los Estados Unidos

PDF HTML
  • Juan Manuel Casal
Juan Manuel Casal
Universidad de Montevideo (Uruguay)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55509/ayer/817

Publicado 21-04-2022

Palabras clave

  • Estados Unidos,
  • historia intelectual,
  • militarismo,
  • historiografía,
  • América Latina

Cómo citar

Casal, J. M. (2022). El militarismo latinoamericano en la cultura académica de los Estados Unidos. Ayer. Revista De Historia Contemporánea, 126(2), 243–270. https://doi.org/10.55509/ayer/817

Derechos de autor 2022 Juan Manuel Casal

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Resumen

Este artículo analiza la formación y evolución de las teorías generales sobre los orígenes y desarrollo del militarismo latinoamericano en la cultura académica de los Estados Unidos durante la segunda mitad del siglo xx. Basadas en estereotipos de largo arraigo y condicionadas por la política exterior estadounidense durante la Guerra Fría, estas teorías explicaron el militarismo de manera contradictoria, primero como resultado del atraso social y político de Latinoamérica en relación con Estados Unidos, luego como un posible factor de progreso y, por último, como el resultado de una superposición de tradiciones autoritarias de origen tanto local como extranjero.

PDF HTML

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

  1. Aguirre, Manuel Agustín: Imperialismo y militarismo en la América Latina, La Habana, Casa de las Américas, 1968.
  2. Alba, Víctor: «Why Nixon Failed in Latin America», The New Leader (New York City), 26 de mayo de 1958.
  3. Alba, Víctor: El Militarismo, México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1960.
  4. Archer, Christon I.: The Army in Bourbon Mexico, 1760-1810, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1977.
  5. Blanksten, George I.: «Political Groups in Latin America», The American Political Science Review, 53(1) (1959), pp. 106-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1951732
  6. Burggraaff, Winfield J.: The Venezuelan Armed Forces in Politics, 1935-1959, Columbia, University of Missouri Press, 1972.
  7. Campbell, Leon G.: The Military and Society in Colonial Peru, 1750-1810, Philadelphia, The American Philosophical Society, 1978.
  8. Carranza, Mario Esteban: Fuerzas armadas y estado de excepción en América Latina, México, Siglo XXI, 1978.
  9. Castro, Américo: La realidad histórica de España, México, Porrúa, 1954.
  10. Crawford, William Rex: A Century of Latin-American Thought, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1944.
  11. Crawford, William Rex: «A Sociologist’s Point of View», The American Political Science Review, 44(1) (1950), pp. 143-147. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1950354
  12. Crawford, William Rex: El pensamiento latinoamericano de un siglo, traducción de María Teresa Chávez, México, Limusa-Wiley, 1966.
  13. Eastwood, James: «Rethinking militarism as ideology. The critique of violence after Security», Security Dialogue, 49(1-2) (2018), pp. 44-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0967010617730949
  14. Enloe, Cynthia: Curious Feminist. Searching for Women in a New Age of Empire, Berkeley, University of California Press, 2004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520938519
  15. Fitch, John Samuel: The Armed Forces and Democracy in Latin America, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998.
  16. Fitzgibbon, Russell H.: «A Political Scientist’s Point of View», The American Political Science Review, 44(1) (1950), pp. 118-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1950352
  17. Gianfranco Pasquino: Militari e potere in America latina, Bolonia, Il Mulino, 1974.
  18. Gillin, John: «Modern Latin American Culture», Social Forces, 25(3) (1947), pp. 243-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3005660
  19. Gilman, Nils: Mandarins of the Future: Modernization Theory in Cold War America, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
  20. Goldwert, Marvin: Democracy, Militarism, and Nationalism in Argentina, 1930-1966. An Interpretation, Austin, University of Texas Press, 1972.
  21. Heinz Rudolf Sonntag (ed.): Lateinamerika: Faschismus oder Revolution, Berlín, Rotbuch Verlag, 1974.
  22. Huntington, Samuel P.: The Soldier and the State. The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations, Cambridge, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1957.
  23. Janowitz, Morris: «Military Elites and the Study of War», Conflict Resolution, 1(1) (1957), pp. 9-18. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002200275700100103
  24. Johnson, John J.: The role of the military in underdeveloped countries, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400878864
  25. Johnson, John J.: The Military and Society in Latin America, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1964.
  26. Johnson, John J.: El papel de los militares en los países subdesarrollados, Buenos Aires, Círculo Militar, 1965.
  27. Johnson, John J.: Militares y sociedad en América Latina, traducción de Ricardo Setaro, Buenos Aires, Solar-Hachette, 1966.
  28. Kuethe, Alan J.: Military Reform and Society in New Granada, 1773-1808, Austin, University of Texas Press, 1978.
  29. Lieuwen, Edwin: «Curbing Militarism in Mexico», New Mexico Historical Review, XXXIII(4) (1958), pp. 257-276.
  30. Lieuwen, Edwin: Arms and Politics in Latin America, Nueva York, Frederick A. Praeger, 1960.
  31. Lieuwen, Edwin: Armas y política en América Latina, Buenos Aires, Editorial Sur, 1960.
  32. Lieuwen, Edwin: Generals vs. Presidents. Neomilitarism in Latin America, Nueva York, Frederick A. Praeger, Publishers, 1964.
  33. Lieuwen, Edwin: Generales contra presidentes en América Latina, Buenos Aires, Siglo Veinte, 1965.
  34. Littré, Emile: Dictionnaire de la langue francaise, 4 vols., París, Librarie Hachette et Cie., 1873-1874.
  35. Loveman, Brian: Chile. The Legacy of Hispanic Capitalism, Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 1979.
  36. Loveman, Brian: The Constitution of Tyranny: Regimes of Exception in Spanish America, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1993.
  37. Loveman, Brian: For La Patria. Politics and the Armed Forces in Latin America, Wilmington, SR Books 1999.
  38. Loveman, Brian: «Military Government in Latin America, 1959-1990», en Oxford Bibliographies, 2019, DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780199766581-0015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199766581-0015
  39. Loveman, Brian, y Davies, Thomas M., Jr.: The Politics of Antipolitics. The Military in Latin America, 3.ª ed., Wilmington, SR Books, 1997.
  40. Lowenthal, Abraham: «Armies and Politics in Latin America», World Politics, 27(1) (1974), pp. 107-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2009928
  41. Mares, David R. (ed.): Civil-Military Relations: Building Democracy and Regional Security in Latin America, Southern Asia, and Central Europe, Boulder, Westview Press, 1998.
  42. Mares, David R., y Martínez, Rafael (eds.): Debating Civil-Military Relationships in Latin America, Eastbourne, Sussex Academic Press, 2014.
  43. McAlister, Lyle N.: The «Fuero Militar» in New Spain, 1764-1800, Gainesville, University of Florida Press, 1957.
  44. McAlister, Lyle N.: «Recent Research and Writings on the Role of the Military in Latin America», Latin American Research Review, 2(1) (1966), pp. 5-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0023879100014990
  45. McAlister, Lyle N.: El fuero militar en la Nueva España (1764-1800), traducción de José Luis Soberanes Fernández, México, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1982. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484873e.1982.43.1694
  46. Morgan, James: «More Generals for President?», Daily Boston Globe, 31 de agosto de 1947.
  47. Morgan, Zachary: «The Military and Modern Latin America», Oxford Bibliographies Online, 2011, DOI: 10.1093/OBO/9780199766581-0062. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199766581-0062
  48. Morse, Richard M.: «Toward a Theory of Spanish American Government», Journal of the History of Ideas, 15(1) (1954), pp. 71-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2707650
  49. Mowrer , Edgar Ansel: «Costa Rica Revolt Perils Peace and U. N. Prestige», Los Angeles Times, 16 de diciembre de 1948.
  50. Nunn, Frederick M.: Chilean Politics, 1920-1931. The Honorable Mission of the Armed Forces, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1970.
  51. Nunn, Frederick M.: «The Latin American Military Establishment. Some Thoughts on the Origins of Its Socio-Political Role and an Illustrative Bibliographical Essay», The Americas, 28(2) (1971), pp. 135-151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/980261
  52. Nunn, Frederick M.: «Military Professionalism and Professional Militarism in Brazil, 1870-1970. Historical perspectives and Political Implications», Journal of Latin American Studies, 4(1) (1972), pp. 29-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X0000167X
  53. Nunn, Frederick M.: «New Thoughts on Military Intervention in Latin American Politics: The Chilean Case, 1973», Journal of Latin American Studies, 7(2) (1975), pp. 271-304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X00017934
  54. Nunn, Frederick M.: «The Origins and Nature of Professional Militarism in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Peru, 1890-1940», Military Affairs, 39(1) (1975), pp. 1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1986715
  55. Nunn, Frederick M.: The Military in Chilean History. Essays on Civil-Military Relations, 1810-1973, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1976.
  56. Nunn, Frederick M.: «Professional Militarism in Twentieth-Century Peru: Historical and Theoretical Background to the Golpe de Estado of 1968», HAHR, 59(3) (1979), pp. 391-417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-59.3.391
  57. Nunn, Frederick M.: Yesterday’s Soldiers. European Military Professionalism in South America, 1890-1940, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1983.
  58. Nunn, Frederick M.: The Time of the Generals: Latin American Professional Militarism in World Perspective, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1992.
  59. Nunn, Frederick M.: «Foreign Influences on the South American Military: Professionalization and Politicization», en Patricio Silva (ed.): The Soldier and the State in South America, Nueva York, Palgrave, 2001, pp. 13-37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780333977972_2
  60. O’Donnell, Guillermo A.: Modernization and Bureaucratic-Authoritarianism. Studies in South American Politics, Berkeley, University of California, 1973.
  61. Pinzón López, Jaime, y Muñoz Cabrera, Reynaldo: América Latina, militarismo, 1940-1975, Bogotá, Fundacion Friedrich Naumann-La Oveja Negra, 1983.
  62. Pion-Berlin, David (ed.): Civil-Military Relations in Latin America: New Analytical Perspectives, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2001.
  63. Pion-Berlin, David: Military Missions in Democratic Latin America, Nueva York, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59270-5
  64. Potash, Robert A.: The Army and Politics in Argentina, 1928-1945. Yrigoyen to Perón, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780804743600
  65. Robin, Ron: The Making of the Cold War Enemy: Culture and Politics in the Military-Intellectual Complex, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2001.
  66. Rouquié, Alain: L’état militaire en Amérique latine, París, Le Seuil, 1982.
  67. Sandoval Rodríguez, Isaac: Las crisis políticas latinoamericanas y el militarismo, México, Siglo XXI, 1976.
  68. Santos, Eduardo: «Latin American Realities», Foreign Affairs. An American Quarterly Review, 34(2) (1956), pp. 245-257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20031158
  69. Skaar, Elin, y Malca, Camila Gianella: Latin American Civil-Military Relations in a Historical Perspective. A Literature Review, Bergen, Chr. Michelsen Institute, 2014.
  70. Skidmore, Thomas E.: Politics in Brazil, 1930-1964. An Experiment in Democracy, Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 1967.
  71. Skidmore, Thomas E.: The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964-85, Nueva York, Oxford University Press, 1988.
  72. Speier, Hans: «Preface», en John J. Johnson (ed.): The role of the military in underdeveloped countries, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1962.
  73. Speier, Hans: El papel de los militares en los países subdesarrollados, Buenos Aires, Círculo Militar, 1965.
  74. Stepan, Alfred: The Military in Politics. Changing Patterns in Brazil, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1971.
  75. Stepan, Alfred: «The New Professionalism of Internal Warfare and Military Role Expansion», en Abraham F. Lowenthal y J. Samuel Fitch (eds.): Armies and Politics in Latin America, Nueva York, Holmes & Meier, 1986.
  76. Stepan, Alfred: Rethinking Military Politics, Brazil and the Southern Cone, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691219639
  77. Thomson, E. M.: «Political Unrest in Latin America», Editorial Research Reports 1952, vol. 1, Washington, CQ Press, 1952. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/cqresrre1952062000
  78. Truman, Harry S.: «President Harry S. Truman’s Address before a Joint Session of Congress», 12 de marzo de 1947. Disponible en: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/trudoc.asp.
  79. Vagts, Alfred: A History of Militarism, Londres-Nueva York, Hollis & Carter-Meridian Books, 1959.
  80. Valenzuela, Arturo: The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Chile, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.
  81. Valenzuela, Arturo, y Valenzuela, J. Samuel (eds.): Chile: Politics and Society, New Brunswick, Transaction Books, 1976.
  82. Valenzuela, Arturo, y Valenzuela, J. Samuel (eds.): Military Rule in Chile. Dictatorship and Oppositions, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.
  83. Vogel, Hans: reseña de Linda A. Rodríguez (ed.), Rank and Privilege: The Military and Society in Latin America, H-LatAm-H-Net reviews, July, 1995. Disponible en http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=100.
  84. Wesson, Robert (ed.): The Latin American Military Institution, Nueva York, Praeger, 1986.
  85. Whitaker, Arthur P.: «A Historian’s Point of View», The American Political Science Review, 44(1) (1950), pp. 101-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1950351
  86. Wiarda, Howard J.: «Toward a Framework for the Study of Political Change in the Iberic-Latin Tradition. The Corporative Model», World Politics, vol. 25(2) (1973), pp. 206-235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2010494
  87. Wyckoff, Theodore: «The Role of the Military in Latin American Politics», The Western Political Quarterly, 13(3) (1960), pp. 745-763. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/106591296001300313

Update cookies preferences