Vol. 134 Núm. 2 (2024): La historia global en los estudios de la guerra
Dosier

La colaboración olvidada: Estado y sociedad en la movilización de recursos para la guerra en la Edad Moderna

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  • Rafael Torres-Sánchez,
  • Alberto Angulo-Morales
Rafael Torres-Sánchez
Universidad de Navarra
Alberto Angulo-Morales
Universidad del País Vasco
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55509/ayer/2196

Publicado 08-04-2024

Palabras clave

  • construcción del Estado,
  • estado fiscal-militar,
  • revolución militar,
  • guerra,
  • elite-sociedad

Cómo citar

Torres-Sánchez, R., & Angulo-Morales, A. (2024). La colaboración olvidada: Estado y sociedad en la movilización de recursos para la guerra en la Edad Moderna. Ayer. Revista De Historia Contemporánea, 134(2), 23–47. https://doi.org/10.55509/ayer/2196

Derechos de autor 2024 Rafael Torres-Sánchez, Alberto Angulo-Morales

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Resumen

La movilización de recursos militares en la Edad Moderna fue el fruto de la colaboración entre Estado y sociedad. Este hecho ha sido subestimado por la disposición de los historiadores a resaltar la relación entre la guerra y la construcción del Estado. Nuestro objetivo aquí es volver a poner bajo el foco esta cuestión histórica para descubrir por qué esta colaboración Estado-sociedad ha sido sistemáticamente menospreciada en favor de la idea dominante del Estado como la fuerza motriz, consecuencia este mismo de la guerra y, en última instancia, promotor del desarrollo. Abogamos por la necesidad de recuperar esta colaboración entre Estado y sociedad para la movilización de recursos como punto de apoyo para entender el impacto desigual de la guerra sobre el desarrollo, actuando en ocasiones como una palanca para el enriquecimiento de ciertos países mientras que en otros casos conduciría a su ruina. Creemos que esa colaboración es un factor crucial aquí. Explicar por qué su importancia ha sido minimizada por los historiadores puede ayudar a poner en cuestión la interpretación tradicional solidificada en torno al paradigma de la construcción del Estado y el efecto según el cual guerra sería igual a prosperidad.

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